Reality TV fans are
climate concerned,
taking action, and
asking for more climate on screen.

Loyal fans of unscripted programming are climate-engaged well above the U.S. average. They bond unusually strongly with cast and characters, devour bonus content and social media, and overwhelmingly want to see climate solutions on screen.

They are the ideal audience.

Anirudh Tiwathia, Samira Dodson, Ellis Watamanuk, Natalia Paine, Laurel Tamayo, Rakhim Rakhimov, and Erik Thulin·Rare Entertainment Lab, September 2026·Cite this report

Concerned

65%

↑10pp

Alarmed or concerned about climate change

Acting

38%

↑6pp (n.s.)

Have changed a habit because of something they saw on screen

Asking for more

70%

↑10pp

Want more green energy (e.g., solar panels) on screen

Overview

Executive Summary

Reality TV fans are alarmed about climate and reachable through entertainment. They form deep relationships with their favorite characters and actors, treating them as friends, role models, and part of their social circle. They engage heavily with bonus materials, fan-created content, and celebrity socials. And what they watch already shapes their lives: from the issues they look into to what they post about, they are more likely than others to act on what they see on screen.

On climate, 65% are alarmed or concerned (+10pp compared to the general audience). That concern shows up as a willingness to act: stronger social norms, higher self-efficacy, and clear interest in learning what to do next. Importantly, they also want more climate solutions portrayed in the shows they watch.

Taken together, Reality TV fans are among the most receptive audiences for climate engagement through entertainment. And they are asking for more.

01

Audience · who they are

Who are they?

Reality TV fans skew female (64%) and are more likely to be college graduates (41%). They are more likely to identify as Hispanic (18% vs 15% of all U.S. audiences); the Black share of the audience is in line with the general audience (14% vs 13%).

Four in ten (40%) have children at home, compared to 34% of the general U.S. audience, with the strongest overrepresentation among households with school-age kids (19% vs. 14% for ages 6–11).

This audience watches roughly 55 extra minutes of TV per day and engages across a wide palette. Talk shows (52% vs. 24%), social documentaries (71% vs. 51%), and news (74% vs. 62%) all run well above the general audience, making it possible to reach Reality fans across a range of programming. Reality Fans, who are slightly more likely to come from Spanish-speaking households, are also nearly twice as likely to watch Univision compared to the general audience (although, absolute reach at ~8% remains small).

Average Age

51 years

vs 50 years

n.s.

Household Income

$99k

vs $97k

n.s.

Female

64%

vs 51%

+ higher

College Grad

41%

vs 37%

+ higher
02

Climate · concern + behavior

Two of three fans are already concerned and acting.

Politically, 26% of this audience lean left, 33% sit in the center, and 41% lean right, compared with 22%, 40% and 38% of the general audience. On climate, they pull clearly ahead. 65% are alarmed or concerned about climate change. Fans are more likely to say climate change already affects their daily lives (36% vs 29%) and less likely to say it never will (15% vs 23%); both gaps are reliable. 80% believe climate action is the right thing to do and 43% want to learn more about what to do, and the concern is already showing up as behavior.

Climate-concerned

65%

↑10pp

Alarmed or Concerned about climate change

Alarmed35%↑8ppvs 27%
Concerned30%vs 28%
Cautious15%vs 15%
Disengaged3%↓3ppvs 6%
Doubtful8%↓4ppvs 12%
Dismissive9%↓3ppvs 12%

Across a range of policy measures (including public renewable investment, EV tax rebates, teaching climate change in schools, and regulating CO2 as a pollutant), Reality TV fans show support in the 65–81% range (~10pp higher than the general U.S. audience).

Concern translates into action. Reality fans are more likely to choose environmentally friendly products, donate to environmental nonprofits (26%), and join a climate-related demonstration or rally (11%). They are also more likely to already own or lease an EV (11%) or have home solar (10%). And, critically, they rate themselves more likely than the general audience to adopt these behaviors in the near future.

Plant-Based Diets

2% already adopted

34%↑7pp

Planning to reduce meat this year

Electric Vehicles

11% already adopted

42%↑8pp

Want their next car to be an EV

Solar Panels

10% already adopted

34%↑6pp

Likely to install in the next 12 months

03

Cast · parasocial influence

The cast become friends and role models.

Their immense parasocial bond, the one-way relationship with on-screen personalities, is one of the most notable differences between Reality TV fans and the general audience. They score higher on each of the four subcomponents: interest in cast members, treating on-screen personalities as role models, viewing cast members as part of their social circle, feeling a deep personal connection with cast and feeling a sense of overlapping self-identity with cast and characters on screen.

These fans follow trends from their favorite cast members and seek out other shows they appear in. On climate specifically, they are 14pp more trusting of socially responsible celebrities than the general U.S. audience.

51%
Attachment to personal lives of cast

Attachment that extends to the cast member in real life.

vs 41% of general audience

50%
Treat them as role models and inspiration

Admiring how an on-screen personality handles life.

vs 42% of general audience

41%
Treat them as part of social circle

Feeling included in the group while watching.

vs 32% of general audience

40%
Feel emotional and identity overlap

Seeing yourself in and feeling connected to characters and cast.

vs 30% of general audience

For this audience, those bonds translate on-screen moments into real-world action. The pattern is consistent: compared to general audiences, they are more likely to seek more information about an issue from a show (62%) or post online about an issue from a show (36%), and they report changing a habit because of something they saw on screen (38%) or trying a product they saw on a show (43%) at somewhat higher rates, though those two gaps are not statistically reliable.

04

Social norms · efficacy

Their social circle is already taking action.

Reality TV fans believe their peers and neighbors are adopting sustainable behaviors at higher rates than the general audience does, and they believe that share is growing fast. Strong norms paired with strong efficacy beliefs is the textbook precondition for someone taking action.

On average, Reality fans estimate that about 50% of their inner circle is currently taking climate action, and that 57% of their social circle thinks others should be acting too (both 8–9pp above the general U.S. audience). 50% say the trend is accelerating: more of their inner circle is taking climate action than a few years ago (+11pp).

Perceived Norm about Peers

5out of 10↑8pp

Peers Currently Taking Action

Perceived Norm about Peers

5.5out of 10↑9pp

Peers Expect Others to Take Action

Perceived Trend about Peers

50%

Say Climate Action is More Common

vs 39% of the general audience

↑11pp

69% are at least moderately confident that people working together can make a difference on climate (+8pp), 54% feel that way about their own impact (+10pp), and 37% are willing to work with people they deeply disagree with politically to find common ground on climate (+9pp).

Collective Efficacy

69%↑8pp

are confident people working together can make a difference on climate

vs 61% of the general audience

Individual Efficacy

54%↑10pp

are confident their own actions can make a difference

vs 44% of the general audience

05

Pathways · secondary content

Secondary content is a primary pathway to inspire action.

The show extends past the broadcast, and the secondary surface is an ideal way to bridge what’s on screen with what gets tried at home.

For Reality fans, secondary content is not promotional garnish; it is part of how they engage with the show. 49% engage with social-media content about their favorite shows (+16pp vs. the general U.S. audience), 38% interact with fan-created content (+14pp), 36% consume official bonus content (+13pp), and 35% post on social media about the shows they watch (+13pp). That extended footprint is where the dots get connected, between what's on screen and what gets tried at home.

Watch Social Media Content about Show

49%↑16pp

Engaging with social-media posts about a favourite show.

vs 32% of general audience

Watch Fan-Created Content

38%↑14pp

Watching, sharing, or remixing other fans’ work.

vs 24% of general audience

Watch Official Bonus Content

36%↑13pp

Behind-the-scenes, recaps, deleted scenes, etc.

vs 23% of general audience

Post on Social Media about Show

35%↑13pp

Posting their own content about the shows they watch.

vs 21% of general audience

On top of an extra ~55 minutes of TV per day, Reality fans spend roughly 20 more minutes on video platforms (a difference that is not statistically reliable) and 30 more on social media. They over-index on every major social platform: Facebook (79%) and YouTube (69%) have the highest usage among Reality TV fans, and they are more likely to use Instagram (57% vs. 45%) and TikTok (40% vs. 33%) than the average U.S. audience member.

TV & Movies
Video Platforms
Social Media
This audience
372 min
189 min
191 min
12 hrs 31 min
All Audience
316 min
168 min
159 min
10 hrs 43 min

Categories are self-reported and may overlap when using multiple screens simultaneously.

How their time differs
TV & Movies
+56 min/day
Social Media
+31 min/day
Video Platforms
+21 min/day n.s.

Not only do these audiences frequently post about the shows they watch, they also post about social issues that matter to them at notably higher rates (36% vs. 22%). When this audience cares about something, it amplifies it.

06

Audience demand

They want solutions in their favorite shows.

The vast majority (67%) say Hollywood should play a role in addressing climate change (+11pp). Asked across five categories of climate integrations on-screen (from weaving the impacts of climate change into storylines, to showcasing green transport and green energy, to showing main characters engaging in climate action), Reality TV fans want more on-screen representation by margins of +9 to +12 percentage points above the general U.S. audience. They even support featuring more plant-based meals and vegan characters in their favorite shows (usually a hard integration with general audiences), with support running +12pp higher.

70%↑10pp

want more green energy on screen.

Even on plant-based meals and vegan characters (which usually face more resistance), nearly half (48%) want more on screen (+12pp).

What fans want depicted

% SupportStrongly OpposeSomewhat (−)Somewhat (+)Strongly SupportSolar, wind & green-energyjobs13%30%39%70% (+10pp)Climate impacts in storylines14%9%28%40%68% (+11pp)EVs, public transit, &low-carbon mobility15%27%38%65% (+9pp)Climate activism on camera15%31%33%63% (+12pp)Plant-based meals & vegancharacters23%13%23%25%48% (+12pp)

Reality fans are concerned about the climate, ready to act, interested in learning more, and explicitly asking for more solutions to be featured on screen. The audience is ready and waiting.

Closing · summary

The ideal audience.

Reality fans are uniquely open to entertainment-based engagement on a range of environmental issues. They form deep bonds with characters and cast, regularly engage with secondary materials, are highly concerned about climate, and want to learn more about how to act.

01

Engaged, online, and interested

The audience consumes more media across nearly every platform. From an extra 55 minutes of TV, 30 minutes of social, and 20 minutes of video platforms, they are easy to reach across diverse channels.

02

Climate-concerned, eager to learn, ready to act

65% are alarmed or concerned. 80% believe taking action is the “right thing to do” and 43% want to learn more. With high interest in adopting climate action, this audience is ready and waiting.

03

Strong social norms & high efficacy

They believe change is already happening and that taking action - both individually and collectively - can make a difference. That mindset predicts whether concern actually becomes behavior. ~50% see their inner circle already taking climate action; the trend is accelerating; and peers expect the same of them. Nearly 70% believe collective action works; 54% believe personal action does.

04

Asking out loud for climate on screen

Demand is broad: 70% want more green energy on screen (+10 pp). Green energy, climate woven into storylines, green transport, characters who care, even reduced meat (+12 pp). Brand integration in cooking, road-trip, and home-renovation formats lands softer here than across the dial.

05

Bond with cast

Reality fans form unusually strong parasocial bonds with the cast, and they are nearly twice as likely as the general U.S. audience to score high on parasocial bonding (27% vs 15%). This is one of the most distinguishing factors about Reality TV fans. 38% have changed a real-world habit because of something they saw on screen (+6 pp, not statistically reliable). This is an audience that bonds deeply with on-screen personalities and follows trends from their favorite cast members. What's on-screen often spills into their lives at home.

06

Beyond the broadcast

Across every measure, Reality fans engage more heavily with secondary materials: from show-related social content, to fan-created content, to bonus materials. They also post about the shows themselves. Use these avenues to help connect the dots (building efficacy, reducing friction, reinforcing norms), all essential steps for translating on-screen moments into actions at home.